4 Ways to Speed Up Your Computer's Performance
We couldn't outline it any better than this!
Keep your computer clean, defragged, and spyware & virus free for
a faster PC.
Remember, the more software that requires
resident memory, the less memory you'll have for other programs.
You can find many useful software
utilities here...
Published: January 31, 2005 (By Microsoft)
Article adapted from "Laptops and Tablet PCs with Microsoft
Windows XP Step by Step: Keep in Touch and Stay Productive--At
Work, At Home, and On the Go!" by Andrew Fuller and Ravipal Soin.
There are a few guidelines that you can follow to maintain your
computer and keep it running smoothly.
This article discusses how to use the tools available in Windows
XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) to more efficiently maintain your
computer and safeguard your privacy when you're online.
1-Free Up Disk Space
By freeing disk space, you can improve the performance of
your computer. The Disk Cleanup tool helps you free up space
on your hard disk. The utility identifies files that you can
safely delete, and then enables you to choose whether you
want to delete some or all of the identified files.
Use Disk Cleanup to:
• |
Remove temporary Internet files.
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• |
Remove downloaded program files (such as Microsoft
ActiveX controls and Java applets).
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• |
Empty the Recycle Bin.
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• |
Remove Windows temporary files.
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• |
Remove optional Windows components that you don't
use.
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• |
Remove installed programs that you no longer use.
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Tip: Typically, temporary Internet files take the
most amount of space because the browser caches each page
you visit for faster access later.
To use Disk Cleanup
1. |
Click Start, point to All Programs,
point to Accessories, point to System
Tools, and then click Disk Cleanup. If
several drives are available, you might be prompted
to specify which drive you want to clean.
Disk Cleanup calculates the amount of space you
will be able to free.
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2. |
In the Disk Cleanup for dialog box, scroll
through the content of the Files to delete
list.
Choose the files that you want to delete.
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3. |
Clear the check boxes for files that you don't want
to delete, and then click OK.
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4. |
When prompted to confirm that you want to delete the
specified files, click Yes.
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After a few minutes, the process completes and the Disk
Cleanup dialog box closes, leaving your computer cleaner and
performing better.
2-Speed Up Access to Data
Disk fragmentation slows the overall performance of your
system. When files are fragmented, the computer must search
the hard disk when the file is opened to piece it back
together. The response time can be significantly longer.
Disk Defragmenter is a Windows utility that consolidates
fragmented files and folders on your computer's hard disk so
that each occupies a single space on the disk. With your
files stored neatly end-to-end, without fragmentation,
reading and writing to the disk speeds up.
When to Run Disk Defragmenter
In addition to running Disk Defragmenter at regular
intervals, optimally monthly, certain events warrant running
the utility outside of the monthly rule of thumb.
You should run Disk Defragmenter under the following
circumstances:
• |
You add a large number of files.
|
• |
Your free disk space nears 15 percent.
|
• |
You install new programs or a new version of
Windows.
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To use Disk Defragmenter:
1. |
Click Start, point to All Programs,
point to Accessories, point to System
Tools, and then click Disk Defragmenter.
Click Analyze to start the Disk Defragmenter.
|
2. |
In the Disk Defragmenter dialog box, click
the drives that you want to defragment, and then
click the Analyze button.
After the disk is analyzed, a dialog box appears,
letting you know whether you should defragment the
analyzed drives.
Tip: You should analyze a volume before
defragmenting it to get an estimate of how long the
defragmentation process will take.
|
3. |
To defragment the selected drive or drives, click
the Defragment button.
After the defragmentation is complete, Disk
Defragmenter displays the results.
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4. |
To display detailed information about the
defragmented disk or partition, click View Report.
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5. |
To close the View Report dialog box, click
Close.
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6. |
To close the Disk Defragmenter utility, click the
Close button on the title bar of the window.
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3-Detect and Repair Disk Errors
In addition to running Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter to
optimize the performance of your computer, you can check the
integrity of the files stored on your hard disk by running
the Error Checking utility.
As you use your hard drive, it can develop bad sectors. Bad
sectors slow down hard disk performance and sometimes make
data writing (such as file saving) difficult, or even
impossible. The Error Checking utility scans the hard drive
for bad sectors, and scans for file system errors to see
whether certain files or folders are misplaced.
If you use your computer daily, you should try to run this
utility weekly to help prevent data loss.
To run the Error Checking utility:
Important: Be sure to close all files before running
the Error-Checking utility.
1. |
Click Start, and then click My Computer.
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2. |
In the My Computer window, right-click the hard disk
you want to search for bad sectors, and then click
Properties.
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3. |
In the Properties dialog box, click the
Tools tab.
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4. |
Click the Check Now button.
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5. |
In the Check Disk dialog box, select the
Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors
check box, and then click Start.
In most circumstances, select Scan for and
attempt recovery of bad sectors.
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6. |
If bad sectors are found, choose to fix them.
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Tip: Only select the Automatically fix file system
errors check box if you think that your disk contains bad
sectors.
4-Protect Your Computer Against Spyware
Spyware collects personal information without letting you
know and without asking for permission. The information that
spyware collects ranges from a list of Web sites that you
visit to usernames and passwords. In addition to privacy
concerns, spyware can hamper your computer's performance.
Learn more about spyware and how to help protect your
computer.